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Coronary/heart angioplasty surgery, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention, is the procedure of opening clogged heart arteries. It involves temporarily inserting and inflating a small balloon around your obstructed artery to help it widen. Angioplasty often entails inserting a permanent, tiny wire mesh tube called a stent. This helps open the artery and reduces the risk of it narrowing again.
The main advantage of having cardiac angioplasty surgery is that there are no scars or pain, and the recovery time is much longer. One of the major successes of heart angioplasty surgery has been angioplasty.
The coronary arteries perform an important role in the body. They are responsible for delivering blood to the heart.
As people age, their heart arteries constrict and harden, resulting in a variety of coronary heart disorders. Atherosclerosis refers to the constriction and hardening of the coronary arteries. When these arteries get blocked, blood supply to the heart is disrupted, resulting in acute chest pain known as angina.
Heart angioplasty surgery is usually performed to address a specific type of heart disease called as atherosclerosis. It refers to a disorder in which fatty plaques gradually build up in your heart's blood arteries. Angioplasty is frequently recommended when drugs have failed or when your current lifestyle is insufficient to improve your heart health.
However, it is not suitable for everyone. In circumstances where your heart muscle is weak, the primary artery carrying blood to your left side is narrow, or you have several ailments, additional choices are recommended. Doctors often recommend coronary artery bypass surgery. It entails avoiding the blocked portion of an artery from another bodily party.
In a nutshell, you may need coronary/heart angioplasty surgery if:
You've tried medications and lifestyle changes, but your heart condition has not improved.
You are suffering from chest pain that is getting worse.
You've had a heart attack. Angioplasty can rapidly clear a clogged artery, minimizing heart damage.
The angioplasty procedure is a frequent approach to unblocking blocked arteries. It enhances blood flow to the heart and helps to relieve angina-related chest pain. However, having a stent does not mean that the heart condition has been resolved. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes heart-healthy activities is crucial for the patient. Following a coronary stent angioplasty, all patients must follow the following protocols:.
Exercise regularly, as prescribed by your cardiologist.
Maintaining a healthy weight is vital.
Other medical conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, are manageable.
Smoking cessation
Trying to lower your LDL cholesterol to a healthy level.
A stent is a small wire mesh tube that serves as a scaffold to support the coronary artery. It is often made of metal and is permanent. The angioplasty treatment uses a balloon catheter over a guide wire to insert a stent into a blocked coronary artery. Once the catheter is positioned around the obstructed artery, the balloon is inflated, causing the stent to expand around it. After this procedure balloon is then deflated and removed while the stent remains.
A heart angioplasty surgery typically takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the condition. Angina patients can often be discharged the same day or the next day.