Hernia Surgery

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About the Surgery

Hernia surgery hospital in lucknow | Charak Hospital

 

Overview 

Hernia, a common condition, occurs when an organ or fatty tissue protrudes through a weak spot or opening in a muscle or connective tissue. Here's an overview of hernia, its signs and symptoms, types, causes, treatments, laparoscopic surgery, and when to seek medical attention:

Signs and symptoms:

  • A visible or palpable bulge or lump in the affected area, which may become more prominent when standing or straining.

  • Discomfort or pain at the site of the bulge, especially during physical activity or heavy lifting.

  • Aching or burning sensation in the area of the hernia.

  • Sometimes, symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and constipation may occur, particularly in cases of larger hernias or hernias that cause complications.

Types of Hernia:

  • Inguinal Hernia: Most common type; occurs in the groin area and more common in men.

  • Femoral Hernia: Also located in the groin but more common in women.

  • Umbilical Hernia: Occurs around the belly button or navel.

  • Hiatal Hernia: Occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes into the chest through the diaphragm.

  • Incisional Hernia: Develops at the site of a previous surgical incision.

  • Other less common types include epigastric hernia, spigelian hernia, and obturator hernia.

Causes of Hernia:

  • Weakness in the muscle or connective tissue due to genetics or congenital factors.

  • Aging and degeneration of muscles.

  • Injury or trauma.

  • Increased pressure in the abdomen, such as heavy lifting, chronic coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or constipation.

Treatment of Hernia:

  • Watchful Waiting: For small, asymptomatic hernias, the "wait and watch" approach may be adopted, particularly for individuals with minimal or no symptoms.

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding heavy lifting, managing weight, quitting smoking, treating chronic cough, and avoiding prolonged straining during bowel movements.

  • Supportive devices like trusses or belts may be used temporarily to relieve symptoms but are not a long-term solution.

  • Surgery: Hernia repair surgery is often recommended to alleviate symptoms and to prevent complications. The surgical approach may be traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery.

Laparoscopic Surgery in Hernia:

  • Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive procedure that utilizes small incisions and a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) to repair the hernia.

  • Benefits of laparoscopic surgery include smaller incisions, reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and quicker return to normal activities, compared to open surgery.

  • However, not all hernias are suitable for laparoscopic repair, and your surgeon will determine the best approach based on your specific condition.

When to See a Doctor:

  • Medical attention should be sought if you experience:

  • Severe or worsening pain.

  • Sudden enlargement or discoloration of the hernia.

  • Inability to push the hernia back in.

  • Difficulty swallowing or severe acid reflux (in the case of hiatal hernia).

  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel movements.

 

Hernia Helpline Number :  +9199190400000