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Overview
Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus, and sometimes, the cervix. Charak hospital has best gynaecologists in Lucknow to perform this procedure.
Signs and Symptoms:
Hysterectomy may be recommended for various conditions that cause significant symptoms, such as:
Uterine fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.
Endometriosis: A condition where the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, leading to pelvic pain, painful periods, and infertility.
Uterine prolapse: The descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal, causing pelvic pressure, discomfort, and urinary or bowel problems.
Abnormal uterine bleeding: Unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that does not respond to other treatments.
Gynecologic cancers: Hysterectomy may be performed as part of the treatment for certain types and stages of gynecologic cancers.
Types of Hysterectomy:
Total hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.
Partial hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus while preserving the cervix.
Radical hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues, typically performed for gynecologic cancer treatment.
Causes of Hysterectomy:
Uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and adenomyosis.
Chronic pelvic pain.
Gynecological cancers such as uterine, ovarian, or cervical cancer.
Uterine prolapse.
Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
Adenomyosis: A condition where the uterine lining grows into the muscle wall of the uterus, causing pain and heavy periods.
Laparoscopic Surgery for Hysterectomy:
Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique where small incisions are made in the abdomen. A laparoscope and specialized instruments are used to remove the uterus. Benefits of laparoscopic hysterectomy include smaller incisions, reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays, faster recovery, and minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
Treatment of Hysterectomy:
The main treatment for conditions requiring a hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Depending on the specific condition and the patient's needs, other reproductive organs like the ovaries and fallopian tubes may also be removed.
When to See a Doctor:
You should see a doctor if you experience:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that disrupts your daily activities.
Severe pelvic pain or pressure that does not respond to other treatments.
Persistent or worsening symptoms related to uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or uterine prolapse.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause.
Suspected or diagnosed gynecologic cancers.