About the Disease

 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

 

 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treatment in Lucknow, India 

 

What is Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as prostate gland enlargement, is a common condition that affects men as they age. The prostate gland, located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra, tends to grow larger over time, pressing against the urethra and causing a variety of urinary symptoms.

 

Cause of  Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

The exact etiology of BPH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by age and hormonal changes. As men age, levels of male hormones such as testosterone and estrogen may fluctuate, leading to an imbalance. This hormonal imbalance, along with other factors like genetics and lifestyle, can contribute to the development of BPH.

 

Signs and symptoms of BPH include:

1. Increased frequency of urination, especially during the night (nocturia)

2. Difficulty starting and stopping urination

3. Weak urine flow or a hesitant stream

4. Incomplete emptying of the bladder

5. Urinary urgency and a frequent urge to urinate

6. Urinary retention or the inability to empty the bladder

7. The sensation of incomplete bladder emptying 8. Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They may perform a physical examination, evaluate medical history, and conduct diagnostic tests such as a urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis of BPH and rule out other conditions like prostate cancer.

 

Treatment : 

 

As for the treatment options, they depend on the severity of symptoms and individual circumstances. Mild cases of BPH may not necessarily require immediate treatment, but regular monitoring is recommended. For moderate to severe cases, treatment options may include:

1. Medications: Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can help relax the muscles of the prostate and reduce its size, improving urinary symptoms.

2. Minimally invasive procedures: Various procedures like transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT), transurethral needle ablation (TUNA), and prostatic urethral lift (UroLift) can be performed to relieve symptoms and improve urine flow.

3. Surgical intervention: In more advanced cases, surgical procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), laser therapy, or open prostatectomy may be necessary to remove or reduce the size of the prostate gland.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions